ELLEN'S KITCHEN
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Lotsa Pasta: Gallons of Spaghetti
Always growing- Please also see my meatballs for 25 page for basic info and a truly great Cajun garlic bread recipe.
Serving a spaghetti dinner with tasty, well prepared pasta is actually a fairly tough, labor intensive meal for a large group. If you have the oven space, or enough crockpots, consider a baked pasta- can be made ahead and frozen successfully, and people love it. Lasagna or a baked "spaghetti pie" is a great alternative; additional recipes in the thrifty entree pages.
Baked Sausage Mozzarella Supper for a Crowd
serve 120; makes 8, 6 quart (12x18x3) pans or about 14, 9x13 pans
Ingredients
20 pounds link or bulk Italian sausage, sliced or crumbled
4 1-pound packages mixed frozen pepper strips
3 large onions, chopped
3 gallons spaghetti sauce
4 large carrots, shredded into sauce
16 cups sliced fresh mushrooms
1-1/2 quarts tomato juice
3 tbsp Italian seasoning
2 tbsp salt
1 tbsp pepper
12 pounds rotini (corkscrew) noodles, cooked and drained
5 pounds mozzarella cheese, sliced
8 pounds mozzarella cheese, shredded
Mixed with 1 pound grated parmesan cheese
Instructions
Brown sausage, remove from pan, wilt onions, mushrooms and peppers, drain fat. Mix together the spaghetti sauce, carrots, tomato juice, Italian seasoning, salt and pepper. Grease 8 6-quart or 14 (9x13") baking pans. Layer half of the noodles, all the sliced cheese and half the meat and sauce in pans. Repeat layers of noodles and sauce. Sprinkle shredded mozzarella and Parmesan cheese mix equally over each pan. Cover and bake at 350 degrees F. for 1 hour. Uncover and bake 15 minutes longer or until cheese is melted.
Heads up! If you refrigerate the pans before baking, reduce the baking temp to 325 degrees and increase cooking time another 20-30 minutes.
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Preparing Quantity Lasagna to serve 50
Remember, soak no-boil lasagna noodles in hot tap water for 5 minutes before using.
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Pan size |
9" square pan |
9x13" pan |
11½" x 17" pan |
number of pans to serve 50 |
10 pans |
5 pans |
3 pans |
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Servings per pan |
6 portions |
10 to 12 portions |
16 to 20 portions |
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Cups of sauce per pan |
3 cups |
6 cups |
10 cups |
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Lasagna pasta per pan |
¼ lb. |
½ lb. |
1 lb. |
Meat or veggie mix per pan |
about 2½ cups |
about 4½ cups |
about 8 cups |
Ricotta cheese per pan mix in 6-8 eggs per pound |
½ lb. |
1 lb. |
1 2/3 lbs. |
Mozzarella cheese shredded, per pan |
¼ lb. 1 cup |
½ lb. 2 cups |
¾ lb. 3-4 cups |
Parmesan cheese per pan mix with mozzarella |
½ cups |
1 cups |
1 2/3 cups |
| Baking time freshly made |
45 minutes |
1 hour at 350° |
2 hours at 350° |
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Baking time refrigerated |
1 hour at 325° |
1 1/4-1/2 hour at 325° |
2 1/2+ hours at 325° |
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Baking time frozen |
3 hours at 325° |
3 hours at 325° |
4 hours at 325° |
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Big Lasagna in an 18 quart electric roaster
If it is a small party and you will use a pan that fits inside the roaster, just use the rack and cook like you would in your regular oven. If you want to make the whole roaster full in the cookwell, these are the hints for lasagna in the roaster that I give:
Coat the cookwell (the removable pan) well with a nonstick spray or shortening (oil does not work well here) and coat with the old fashioned grated type Parmesan that comes in a shaker- you don't want the fancier shredded type for this job.
Layer the lasagna from your favorite recipe into the pan- it needs to be 4 inches deep or less, which means the maximum amount is about what you would put in 4 9x13 pans. Refrigerate covered until ready to bake.
Preheat the roaster with the lid on to 300 degrees for 20 minutes.
Have a can of tomato juice or an equivalent of whole milk for a creamy sauce, available.
Insert the cookwell and cover. Bake until the temp in the middle of the dish is 165 degrees, which takes about 3-4 hours depending on the thickness of the lasagna. Check about every 1 hour to see if it needs liquid added, use the reserved liquid.
You CAN prepare the giant lasagna way ahead and freeze it, by lining the cookwell thouroughly with foil, doing the nonstick spray thing, making the lasagna, freezing it, and popping it out of the pan into an oversize freezer bag. But this is important: if you do it this way, take it out of the freezer three days ahead, nonstck spray and cheese-coat the cookwell, put in the unwrapped lasagna and LET IT THAW covered IN THE REFRIGERATOR 3 DAYS. These giant lasagnas do not do well cooked from frozen in the roaster, though they can be cooked from frozen in the regular oven.
Bake in the PREHEATED roaster at 300 degrees. When it reaches temp, turn down to 180 and keep covered until served.
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Cooking Large Amounts of Pasta
- Cook just until ‘al dente’, cooked but firm, especially if you will be reheating later.
- Use a tall narrow light weight pot with a lid.
- Allow 1.25 gallons (5 quarts) of water for EACH 1 pound of pasta. Add 1 teaspoon of salt for each pound of pasta.
- Reuse cooking water ONLY once. This means you need to heat new water for the third batch!
- Bring water to a full rolling boil, this takes about 20 minutes for EACH gallon of water in the pot. Remember, you can only reuse the water once before it gets too starchy to cook properly, so figure out how much you need to boil and how long to heat up.
- Add pasta only when the water comes to a rolling boil (+212F). Lower long pasta into the water gradually as it bends. Pour short pasta into boiling water in a steady stream. Stir gently until it comes back to a boil and then occasionally to prevent sticking.
- Start timing when the water returns to a boil.
- Cover the pot to cook the top pasta at the same rate as the bottom.
- “gli spaghetti amano la compagnia” - “Spaghetti loves company”. Begin checking for doneness 2 minutes BEFORE you expect it to be done. Count 8-12 minutes for the first pound, plus about 5 minutes for each additional pound. Drain. Serve at once, or use sauce or butter to prevent it from sticking to itself. Stir to cool; avoid rinsing in cold water unless you are going to use it for pasta salad. Rinsing the pasta makes the sauce watery and keeps the sauce from sticking to the pasta.
- Angel hair pasta and other very thin pastas, you may put in at a rolling boil, clap the lid on and turn off the heat. The residual heat will cook it done in 5-6 minutes.
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Top quality pasta other than angel hair, fideo or spaghettini can be cooked ahead of time (day before).
- Bring the water to a full rolling boil before adding the pasta. Cook it just barely done, as it will cook further on rewarming.
- Once cooked, rinse it with icy cold water until it is completely cold, quickly drain. I sometimes do this by scooping it out in a colander and plunging that into a dishpans of water with ice, adding ice as it melts. You need to mix it around as you are rinsing so it all gets rinsed and cold.
- When drained, mix in a light coating of oil, preferably olive oil. Put it in containers and oil it once more. If you do about a pound or so at a time so it will all be equally oiled.
- Store chilled pasta in plastic ziplocks and store in a fridge.
- If you are using a walk-in cooler, chill first, bag, then chill overnight. If you try to chill in big buckets, it is VERY difficult to chill it successfully, it keeps cooking till it cools- dishpans are better- put a layer of plastic wrap right on top and then a tight cover, keep refrigerated.
- Reheat briefly (a few servings at a time) in boiling water. You reheat by dunking it into boiling water briefly until hot, using an insert, colander or metal basket. Have more than one pot of boiling water ready- you can only do about a pound at a time. You also need fresh hot water on reserve for when the water gets cloudy.
- Bring the pasta to a hot temperature, at least 140 with an instant read thermometer. Then drain and serve. OR, to hold further, place it in a warmed 200 degrees Nesco roaster which has been coated with non-stick spray. Oil once again, lightly, and it will keep very well.
- An alternative for holding it, is combine with sauce and heat casserole-style in Nesco roasters if your recipe makes this method would be acceptable.
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A 500g (+- 1lb) box of pasta feeds 4-6 people as an entree, 8 to 10 as a side dish or first course, or about 15 people as a pasta salad. If you just have one sauce, less chance of leftovers. Leftovers can also be donated to the food bank or frozen.
Whatever is being served with the spaghetti, will have a direct effect on how much spaghetti to allow per person. This will vary depending on the age of the people being served and the time of day, as well as if it's being served as a buffet or being plated or if it's an all-you-can-eat dinner with seconds.
Thick, heavy sauces require slightly less pasta.
Calculate the size of your pasta serving. Then allow a measured amount of sauce per serving. When serving the sauce to a large number of people, scoop it onto the pasta using a pre-determined measure, even if it's just a small coffee mug or measuring cup you can quickly dip into the sauce. |
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Here are a couple of from-scratch bulk recipes for the sauce
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Remember, you need to increase to 120 servings for buffet style service or seconds
1 cup olive oil
20 medium size bell peppers, chopped (may use frozen, tricolor is pretty)
20 large onions, chopped
20 cloves garlic, chopped
3 pounds hot Italian sausage
3 pounds sweet/mild Italian sausage
10 pounds meat loaf mix (beef, pork, veal)
10 #2 1/2 can cans Italian "pear" tomatoes,
OR or 2 #10 cans
10 (6 ounce) cans tomato paste
10 (1 pound) cans regular tomatoes
OR or 1 #10 cans
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup Italian seasoning, or use part oregano
salt and pepper to taste
water as needed for thinning
Fry peppers and onions briefly in olive oil. When golden, add garlic, saute just until fragrant Remove to large kettles. Brown meat loaf mix quickly, breaking it up as it cooks. Add to kettles with tomatoes, and Italian spice or oregano.
Remove sausage from casing, break up and add mixing all thoroughly. A wire potato masher works fine for this job.
Simmer about 2 hours, stirring as needed.
Add tomato paste, sugar, salt and pepper to taste. Continue simmering 1/2 hour.
Add water if needed to keep from sticking or to thin for serving.
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It makes 70 gallons! Remember that 1 gallon weighs 8-10 pounds. Use a drinkable wine. Use good broths.
Notice all the ground and powdered items. This is part of the flavor secret- I have used ground celery and celery juice in my minestrone for decades. Also, minimal additiona, no tomato paste, etc.
Second, notice the mixed meats and broths. You will be tempted to omit or substitute- try it as is first. The pork broth will have to be home, but is one of the flavoring necessities.
ground beef, 120 pounds
ground pork, 70 pounds
ground onion, 30 pounds
ground celery, 15 pounds
ground carrot, 15 pounds
ground garlic, 1 1/2 pounds
beef stock, 15 gallons
burgundy wine, 256 ounces
pork stock, 10 gallons
marjoram or Italian seasoning, 1 pound, dried
OPTIONAL 1/4 cup fennel seed
black pepper ground, 8 ounces
salt, 12 ounces
bay leaf, 6
beef consomme soup, double strength 5 1/2 lbs
tomatoes, whole, puree or juice pack, #10 cans-21 cans
mushroom powder, 2.3 pounds, 1 kg
Start by dividing all the ground veggies, mushroom powder, seasonings and spices into kettles, and cooking while stirring, till they start to dry a bit.
Meanwhile, be browning meats, breaking it up as it cooks, draining and removing to large kettles.
Divide into kettles with tomatoes, broths and soups.
Simmer about 2 hours, stirring as needed. Be aware that tomato sauces that simmer for hours have a chemical shift sweeter. The ground carrot supports this.
Add salt and pepper to taste. Continue simmering 1/2 hour.
Add water if needed to keep from sticking or to thin for serving.
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A #10 can of tomatoes (ABOUT 1/20TH OF THE RECIPE) will make about three gallons, 50 people worth. A #10 can is 6 # 2 1/2 cans, so lets look at getting down to 3 #2 1/2 cans or 25 servings, 1/40th of the recipe.
Round 1 of the division
Translate everything into dividable units, looking toward dividing by 40:
ground beef 120 lbs.= 3 pounds
ground pork 70 lbs.= 1 3/4 pounds- you might consider your favorite fresh Italian sausage for a bit more seasoning
ground onion 30 lbs.= 3/4 pound
ground celery 15 lbs.= 1 small head, trimmed, with leaves
ground carrot 15 lbs.= 3/8 pound or 6 ounces
ground garlic 1 1/2 lb.= about 2 cloves
beef stock 15 gal.=60 quarts=1 1/2 quarts
burgundy wine 256 oz.= 8 quarts= 1/5 quart or just over 3/4 cup
pork stock 10 gal.=1 quart
marjoram 1 lb. dried= 16 ounces= about 1/2 ounce*
black pepper ground 8 oz.= about 2 teaspoons*
salt 12 oz.= about 1 tablespoon- add AFTER consomme
bay leaf 6 ea.= about 1/2
beef consomme, double strength, 5 1/2 lbs= 84 ounces= 4+ ounces= 1/2 cup or a bit more
tomatoes, whole, in juice or puree, #10 can-21 cans= 126 # 2 1/2 cans= 3 to 4 #2 1/2 cans
mushroom powder 1 kg= 2.3 pounds= just under 40 ounces, use 1 ounce dried mushroom powder, or 1 ounce dried mushrooms ground for the sauce if powder is not available
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Two to three cooks and about 6 volunteer servers are needed to prepare, set up, serve and clean up the dinner.
Supplies for front of the house
Dinner plates
Salad bowls or plates
Dessert plates
Knives, 2 forks, spoons
Napkins
Red-checked or red table clothes
Candle or centerpiece for each table
Spaghetti with meat sauce
10 pounds spaghetti
10-12 quarts spaghetti sauce
8-10 pounds hamburger or meatballs (or 8 chickens cut up -64 pieces- browned and braised)
3 pounds shredded or grated Parmesan or domestic Asiago cheese for topping
7 1-pound loaves French bread
1/2-1 pound soft butter, mashed with
seasoning- few tablespoons crushed garlic, paprika or Italian herb, or mixture
Split bread longwise, butter, wrap in foil and heat in oven
Salad: Tossed salad with choice of dressing
6-7 pounds salad mix
24 ounces Ranch salad dressing
24 ounces French salad dressing
24 ounces Italian salad dressing
Dessert: 4 9x13 Dump cakes or cobblers
PAM or Baker's Spray
2 pounds butter in quarters
4 cans crushed pineapple in juice or fruit cocktail
4 white or yellow cake mixes
4 cans blueberry or cherry pie filling
2 quarts (2 large spray cans) whipped cream
To Make Cake: Spray bottom of 9x13 cake pans with Pam. For each pan, pour 1 can crushed pineapple in bottom of pan and smooth out. Pour one (dry) cake mix over pineapple. Layer 2 quarters of butter, sliced into thin squares, over cake mix. Pour one can of pie filling over butter. Bake in preheated oven of 350 for 40-50 minutes. Cut 12 to 15 pieces per pan and garnish with a dollop of cream.
Set tables with clothes and candles and decorate tables. If possible, let people sit down and "order", so you know exactly what they want on their plate.
If you do a "suggested donation", people who can't afford to go, can still enjoy the event. If it is a fundraiser, people who can do so, will give more, and it will even out.
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